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Pensions & ERISA

Pensions & ERISA

All Pensions & ERISA articles from Retirement Plainly.

Latest Articles

Pensions 6 min read

ERISA Minimum Vesting Standards and Pension Timelines

ERISA sets two mandatory vesting schedules for defined-benefit pensions, governing exactly when an employee's accrued...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA Fiduciary Duty Rules in a Pension Plan

ERISA's fiduciary duty rules impose specific legal standards on pension plan administrators, trustees, and employers ...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA Minimum Participation Rules: Pension Entry

ERISA's minimum participation rules set the age and service thresholds a defined-benefit pension plan must use before...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA Break-in-Service Rules and Pension Accrual

ERISA's break-in-service rules suspend or cancel pension accrual when a participant leaves work, with outcomes that v...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA's Anti-Cutback Rule and Accrued Pensions

ERISA's anti-cutback rule prohibits plan amendments that reduce or eliminate a participant's already-accrued pension ...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA Plan Termination: How PBGC Gets Triggered

ERISA's plan termination rules determine when and how a defined-benefit pension closes, and which conditions activate...

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Pensions 6 min read

How a Pension Lump-Sum Buyout Is Calculated

A pension lump-sum buyout converts a promised monthly annuity into a single payment using IRS-prescribed interest rat...

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Pensions 6 min read

How PBGC Benefit Caps Limit Pension Guarantees

The PBGC insures defined-benefit pensions up to a statutory maximum that changes annually — high earners and recent r...

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Pensions 6 min read

How Pension Vesting Rules Determine Ownership

ERISA vesting rules set the schedule by which a pension participant gains a non-forfeitable right to accrued benefits...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA's Joint and Survivor Annuity Rules

ERISA requires most defined-benefit pension plans to pay benefits as a joint and survivor annuity unless the particip...

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Pensions 6 min read

ERISA Funding Rules: How a Pension Stays Solvent

ERISA's minimum funding rules require defined-benefit pension plans to maintain actuarially calculated assets suffici...

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Pensions 6 min read

How ERISA's Accrual Rules Actually Build a Pension

ERISA's accrual rules determine how a defined-benefit pension grows year by year, what vesting schedules allow, and w...

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Pensions 6 min read

What the PBGC Actually Insures

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insures defined-benefit pensions up to statutory limits, not the full promis...

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Pensions 6 min read

How a Defined Benefit Pension Formula Calculates Pay

A defined benefit pension payout is calculated by a formula combining years of service, a benefit multiplier, and a m...

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Pensions 6 min read

What ERISA Actually Requires of a Pension Plan

ERISA sets minimum funding, vesting, disclosure, and fiduciary standards that every private-sector defined-benefit pe...

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